Before you start
Have existing and proposed floor plans, net opaque areas, external opening areas, the roof construction containing each roof opening, and the proposed U-values for new walls, roofs, floors, windows and doors.
Free building fabric tool
Area weighted U-value method (Approved Document L, Volume 1, 2021, paragraph 10.9). This tool is for guidance only.
This simplified area weighted method is provided free of charge to support industry stakeholders. Where the entered design sits outside the comparison limits, a full whole-dwelling extension assessment can provide a more precise route and may still demonstrate compliance.
Calculation entries are used on this device to create your file or PDF. When you save or download a report, any supplied contact and project details are sent securely to Briary and retained separately from anonymous Tool Insights. Calculation values, files and notes are not retained. Read our tool privacy information. Clear the calculator after use on a shared device.
Have existing and proposed floor plans, net opaque areas, external opening areas, the roof construction containing each roof opening, and the proposed U-values for new walls, roofs, floors, windows and doors.
Change one input at a time and note which design measures have a meaningful effect.
A project-specific assessment can establish the accepted baseline, full geometry and applicable compliance route.
The name and company are printed on the PDF report and are needed before it can be produced. Everything else here is optional.
Enter net opaque areas and opening areas, plus their U-values. Leave unused rows blank. Heat loss is area × U-value.
| Element | Net area (m²) | U-value (W/m²K) | Heat loss (W/K) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
External walls
|
0 | ||
|
Roof, insulation at rafters
|
0 | ||
|
Roof, flat roof
|
0 | ||
|
Roof, insulation at joists
|
0 | ||
|
Ground floor
|
0 | ||
| Openings | |||
|
Windows
|
0 | ||
|
Roof windows
|
0 | ||
|
Roof lights
|
0 | ||
|
Doors
|
0 | ||
| Totals | 0 | - | 0 |
If you enter roof windows or rooflights, identify the roof construction that contains each type. This lets the comparison keep every gross roof plane the same size while opening and opaque areas are redistributed. If one opening type spans more than one roof construction, this simplified calculator is not suitable; use a project-specific assessment.
Note 1 to Table 4.2 allows an area-weighted average for walls, roofs and floors, but not for openings: each window, roof window, rooflight and door has to meet its own limiting value. Where units differ, check the worst one.
Confirm every applicable exposed wall, roof, floor, window, roof window, rooflight and door is represented. A missing row can make the comparison look better than the real design.
Optional breakdown to help show how the window and roof-opening allowance is distributed. Doors are excluded from this table and its notional total.
| Orientation / type | Proposed openings (m²) | Share | Notional openings (m²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| North | 0% | 0 | |
| North East | 0% | 0 | |
| East | 0% | 0 | |
| South East | 0% | 0 | |
| South | 0% | 0 | |
| South West | 0% | 0 | |
| West | 0% | 0 | |
| North West | 0% | 0 | |
| Roof windows | 0% | 0 | |
| Roof lights | 0% | 0 | |
| Total | 0 | 100% | 0 |
This tool is provided for convenience. Briary has not inspected your project, has not verified inputs, and was not involved in the design. Outputs depend entirely on what you enter. The screen and PDF summary are not a SAP assessment, a building-control submission or evidence of compliance.
Start here, then keep the guide open alongside your work. Expand a section for the information you need.
Have the extension drawings, a schedule of exposed elements and evidence for the proposed U-values ready. Identify which roofs contain roof windows or rooflights. This is a design comparison, not a replacement for a project-specific Building Regulations assessment. Check the method and edition stated on this page are appropriate to your project.
In Setup, enter the extension floor area and the area of existing openings removed because of the extension. These are allowance inputs, not the net areas of the proposed windows. Select the roof construction containing each roof-opening type you use. Leave an unused roof-opening type unassigned. If one type spans different roof constructions, obtain a project-specific assessment instead of forcing the geometry to fit.
In Fabric, work down the table. Enter net opaque wall and roof areas: subtract the windows, doors and roof openings in those elements first. Enter the openings separately in their own rows. Use square metres for area and W/m²K for U-value. A row you use needs both a positive area and a positive U-value; leave both cells blank for an element that is not present. Do not enter a zero U-value as a placeholder.
In Review, confirm completeness only after checking every applicable wall, roof, floor and opening. The completeness answer is your confirmation, not something the calculator can infer from the drawings. The next-action panel lists missing inputs and geometry problems. Choose Show me to open the relevant step and highlight the field, correct it, then repeat with the next item.
The fabric backstop check and the area-weighted comparison are separate. Improving one element does not automatically resolve a backstop failure elsewhere. The notional comparison preserves the entered gross envelope geometry. A geometry warning means you should recheck areas, allowances and roof assignments, not adjust figures simply to produce a favourable outcome. Detailed results show the element checks.
Missing or invalid inputs, an unconfirmed schedule, or inconsistent geometry stop the PDF report, and so does a missing name or company in Project details: the report records who carried out the calculation. The PDF button remains usable and explains the restriction, highlights every outstanding field and takes you to it. A complete calculation that is outside the entered limits can still be reported; that does not turn it into a compliant result. Save inputs remains available while you gather missing information.
Use Project details for the reference, address, client, assessor/contact details and notes. These describe the report and are separate from the design inputs. The name and company of the person completing the calculation are needed before a PDF can be produced; everything else there is optional. The PDF is named after the project and the calculation date. Save inputs downloads a .briaryext file; Open inputs restores that file. A PDF is an output record, not an editable input file. Check the restored details and assumptions before reusing a previous calculation.
Check units, net versus gross areas, duplicated openings and unused rows with leftover U-values. If PDF generation fails after the inputs are complete, save your inputs, retry, and email toolsuite@briary.co.uk with the tool name, browser, exact message and a screenshot. Do not send confidential project information unless it is needed. Read the tool privacy notice before saving or downloading a report.
Send the existing and proposed drawings, site location and any comments from building control.